Explanation
〜といえども means "even though / even if". It is a formal concession, often used with たとえ.
Usage: A formal concessive ("even though / even if"). It often follows たとえ and appears in written Japanese, speeches and literature.
Formation: Plain form or noun + といえども.
Usage & nuance: 〜といえども concedes even in the case of something, in a formal and emphatic way.
Compare: 〜といえども is an emphatic even though, 〜でも is the everyday even, and 〜とはいえ concedes more mildly.
हिंदी में समझें
〜といえども का मतलब "भले ही / होते हुए भी"। औपचारिक।
Examples
- たとえかみといえども、これだけはゆるせない。 (Tatoe kami to iedomo, kore dake wa yurusenai.)
हिंदी: भले ही भगवान हों, यह माफ़ नहीं किया जा सकता।
English: Even if it were a god, this cannot be forgiven. - たとえおうさまといえども、ほうりつはまもらなければならない。 (Tatoe ousama to iedomo, houritsu wa mamoranakereba naranai.)
हिंदी: भले ही राजा हों, कानून का पालन करना होगा।
English: Even a king must obey the law. - どんなに忙しいといえども、食事は抜かない。 (Donna ni isogashii to iedomo, shokuji wa nukanai.)
हिंदी: कितने भी व्यस्त हों, खाना नहीं छोड़ता।
English: No matter how busy you are, you should not skip meals. - 専門家といえども、間違えることはある。 (Senmonka to iedomo, machigaeru koto wa aru.)
हिंदी: विशेषज्ञ भी गलती कर सकते हैं।
English: Even experts can make mistakes.
Common mistakes
- Using it in casual speech → It belongs to formal or written Japanese — Register matters.
Practice this topic
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